The Institute for State Effectiveness



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 Programs and Activities
ISE’s work aims to build understanding of the balance between state, market, and society, and the functions that each of these elements perform in today's interdependent world. It examines the policies, practices and transition pathways that lead towards the promotion of vibrant citizenship, accountable states and prosperous markets. The first phase of ISE’s work concentrated on taking forwards the framework for the ten functions of the state that citizens expect in the contemporary world. Work on the market and citizenship is underway to complement this body of knowledge.

Concepts and Frameworks Series
The Concepts and Frameworks Series aims to provide a bridge between theory and practice, by providing pragmatic ideas and tools to assist leaders and managers in crafting their own pathways, policies, and programs in pursuit of prosperity and stability. The series focuses on how to improve specific state functions such as rule of law, infrastructure services and public finance, the specific rights and responsibilities of citizenship, and how to create rules and incentives that help to build markets. It explores how functions are related to each other. It moves beyond the centralization/ decentralization debate to look at what functions of the state should appropriately be performed at what level. The series also seeks to identify the most successful features of peace agreements and transition paths that have led to sustained stability.

 Citizenship
 Agenda for State Building in the 21st Century
 Writing the History of the Future:
      Securing Stability through Peace Agreements
 Market Building Initiative
 An Agenda for Harnessing Globalization
 Linking Diplomacy and Development
 State-building in fragile and conflict affected conditions
 

Manuals and Toolkits SERIES
 
ISE is developing a set of tools and techniques to assess and drive the state-building process, ranging from in-country analysis of institutions and stakeholders to balance sheets of countries’ assets and challenges.

Our Toolkits and Manuals codify and illustrate successful approaches to state-building from across the globe. While no country’s process for peace-building, state-building or development can be replicated without modification to fit the needs of its particular context, cataloging practical processes in each stage of development can inform the design of policies and programs. These Toolkits and Manuals move beyond general objectives to provide options that have been tested in the real world. Topics in this series include governance, community development, accountability, law and order, infrastructure and human capital.

General Manuals and ToolkitS
 
 Governance Dissemination Note
 National Community Guidelines, 2009
 Accountability Dissemination Note
 Infrastructure Dissemination Note
 
Country Specific Manuals and Toolkits
While these manuals were developed with a specific country in mind, their frameworks and the identification of specific tools are relevant to other cases and countries as well.
 
 NSP 2008
 National Programs 2010
 

Market Building Initiative

ISE’s Market Building Initiative (MBI) aims to provide a pragmatic, conceptually grounded basis of ideas for building markets and sustainable economic opportunities around the world. Drawing on both econometric evidence and highly contextualized examples of success, MBI looks at the appropriate role of government, firms, workers, and foreign entities both public and private in creating the tangible aspects of an enabling environment for growth, investment and job creation. ISE’s distinctive approach to market-building draws on the fundamentals of the market as an institution to define freedoms and constraints. ISE weds business administration concepts- such as value chains and supply chains–to mechanisms for risk assessment and risk management, financial architecture development, third party contracting, arbitration, and guarantee systems, among others. ISE aims to determine what works as well as what does not, and how to design, sequence, and implement concrete activities for integrated, balanced, whole-of-market growth.

MBI activities center on knowledge- building, policy and network development, capacity mobilization, implementation support, skills building, and convening and facilitation. The feature piece of the work program has been toolkits for market building- the active identification of best practices and effective tools for creating inclusive and sustainable growth. This study led to the creation of a knowledge bank of researched tools and mechanisms that have shown promise in various context or otherwise include innovative principles for durable, low-cost mobilization of private sector capital and assets. Featured tools include crop insurance, special economic zones, political risk insurance, and enterprise funds.


 New Models for Engaging in Fragile States
 Small Enterprise Assistance Funds (SEAF)
 Caribbean Castastrophy Risk Insurance Facility (CCRIF)
 Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC)
 Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
 International Finance Corporation (IFC)
     Small-Medium Size Enterprise (SME)
 Homestrings
 Ex-Im Bank
 Development Credit Authority of USAID
 Crop Insurance
 Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC)
 Special Economic Zones
 

COUNTRY REPORT SERIES

ISE provides country-level support to leaders and managers across civil society, government and business engaged in transition processes around the globe. Drawing on its “how to” knowledge from other cases and its sectoral know-how, ISE employees a distinctive in-country methodology for reading the context through participatory and analytic field methods, to provide a range of options for decision-makers that are tailored to context. Countries where ISE teams have been invited to assist with transition processes include: Burundi, Guinea Bissau, Haiti, Kosovo, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Tajikistan.


Atlantic Council Afghanistan Paper 2009
 ISE Guinea Bissau Report 2010
 ISE Haiti Report 2008
 How to Help Haiti Rebuild
ISE Kosovo Report 2007
ISE Liberia Report 2007
ISE Nepal Report 2008
 ISE Nepal Report 2009
ISE Nepal Report 2011
ISE Sierra Leone Report 2009
ISE Sudan Report 2005
ISE Sudan Report 2006
 

Country Transition Series

A number of countries have accomplished transitions with varying degrees of success in recent decades. This series aims to explain, understand, and codify stories of transition. This comparative knowledge provides a basis for countries attempting transition to understand the drivers of success and their sequencing in a range of contexts that they might adapt for their own use. To perform this work, ISE developed methods for understanding patterns of national and sub-national transformation. The identification of patterns across transitions provides a knowledge basis to support the development of scenarios, the formulation of options, and the generation of sequenced strategies for leaders in difficult contexts who have the political will to change but do not always have an understanding of how to frame options or recognize the implications of critical decisions. The series includes experiences from Turkey, Finland, Chile, Spain, among others.

 
 Case Studies in Transition - Overview
ISE Chile Briefing 2009
ISE Finland Briefing 2010
ISE Gujarat Briefing 2011
ISE Himachal Briefing 2011
ISE Bihar Briefing 2011
ISE Karnataka Briefing 2010
ISE Mozambique Briefing 2012
ISE Rwanda Briefing 2010
ISE Singapore Briefing 2011
ISE Spain Briefing 2010
ISE Turkey Briefing 2009
 

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS and REGIONAL INTEGRATION Series

In an effort to fully understand the impact of international organizations in market and state building processes, ISE maps and analyzes current practices in fragile state environments to identify areas for improving practice. Institutions such as the African Development Bank, Inter-American Development Bank, World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, African Union, and European Union have been examined in order to highlight similarities and differences and develop options for reform and transformation. Issues addressed include whether approaches to financing, operational policies and the practice of implementation fit the state building goal of the organization in these contexts and how priorities are arrived at in these contexts. ISE also analyzes the extent to which each organization has sufficient capacity to operate in fragile states and the right mix of skills in their staff to be effective within these contexts.

 
 African Development Bank 2009
 African Union 2009
 European Union Accession Report 2009
 ISE - The New Silk Route Report I 2011
 ISE - The New Silk Route Report II 2011
 

Sovereignty index

ISE has developed a sovereignty index to measure state-effectiveness and allow for precise diagnosis of the drivers or constraints of state capacity. Identification of key assets for building state effectiveness and an understanding of needs that still exist form a basis upon which the best allocation of resources can be channeled to build state functionality. ISE is in the process of developing a The Sovereignty Index™- a diagnostic tool for the objective and systematic measurement of a country’s capability or “sovereignty gap”- the gap between the de facto ability of a state to perform basic functions and the capacity presumed by the de jure sovereignty accorded to that state in international relations. The index is comprised of several indicators for each of the ten functions that a state ought to perform, ranked by the relative effectiveness of their institutions. The index allows for delineation of sub-functions of the state; cross-country comparisons of state effectiveness; and options for the aggregation, ranking, and mapping of data. Indicators are the best way to create consensus around both current national conditions and the necessary actions and resources for achieving mutual goals for national leadership and their stakeholders.

 
Development Effectiveness Indicators
 

Training and Workshops

ISE brings together networks and organizations to further refine thinking on issues of state effectiveness, and supports training for managers and leaders of state transitions as well as their partners in bilateral and multi-lateral organizations. Working both in developing countries and with leaders of development, defense and diplomacy in OECD countries, ISE has developed linkages to a broad array of individuals and organizations which allows the Institute to function as a “network of networks”. The Institute connects leaders and practitioners with sources of expertise from a range of relevant countries and areas of practice, such as technology, security, political economy, and design.

ISE conducts training for a variety of such actors, including military and civilian officials preparing for deployment to a range of contexts; and the leadership and management teams across key organizations working at finding solutions for state fragility. ISE is also engages with a number of policy and strategy leaders as part of a dialogue to rethink how future generations are equipped with the appropriate range of skill sets for leadership, management and technical proficiency.

See Events for details of ISE’s engagement with the public and networks.
 

Communication and Outreach

ISE engages with a diverse range of stakeholder groups and the public in general to learn from and inform the debate on development, transitions and stability.

See Media and Events for details of ISE’s engagement with the public and networks.

 
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"The visits that Ashraf and Clare have made to south Sudan to advise senior leaders on the way forward have been illuminating..."

     - Ishac Diwan, World Bank Country Director, Ethiopia and Sudan, 2007.

The Ten Functions of the State

The Ten Functions of the State

 



The Institute for State Effectiveness